{ "$schema": "https://json-schema.org/draft/2020-12/schema", "$id": "https://dpp.gs/schemas/v2026.05/product.schema.json", "title": "DPP Product", "description": "EU Digital Product Passport core record. Maps to /api/v1/products on dpp.gs.", "type": "object", "required": ["gtin"], "properties": { "gtin": { "type": "string", "pattern": "^\\d{8}|\\d{12,14}$", "description": "GS1 Global Trade Item Number. EAN-8 (8), UPC-A (12), EAN-13 (13) or GTIN-14. Must have a valid GS1 check digit. ESPR Art. 7(2)(a) and Annex I." }, "batch_lot": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 20, "description": "GS1 AI 10 batch/lot identifier. Used for production-batch level DPPs." }, "serial_number": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 20, "description": "GS1 AI 21 serial number for unit-level DPPs (mandatory for EV/industrial batteries per Battery Reg. Annex XIII)." }, "product_name": { "type": ["object", "null"], "description": "Multilingual product name. Keys are ISO 639-1 codes (en, sk, de, …). EN is recommended as fallback.", "additionalProperties": { "type": "string", "maxLength": 200 } }, "brand_name": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 100 }, "model_number": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 80 }, "sector": { "type": ["string", "null"], "enum": ["general", "battery", "textile", "electronics", "furniture", "construction", "appliance", "cosmetics", "food", "toy", "chemical", null], "description": "Coarse product sector. Drives which delegated act applies." }, "product_category": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 120 }, "hs_code": { "type": ["string", "null"], "pattern": "^\\d{6,10}$", "description": "Harmonized System tariff code (WCO). Required for cross-border traceability." }, "manufacturer_name": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 200, "description": "Legal name of the manufacturer. ESPR Art. 7(2)(a)." }, "manufacturer_country": { "type": ["string", "null"], "pattern": "^[A-Z]{2}$", "description": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2." }, "manufacturer_address": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 500 }, "manufacturer_contact": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 200, "description": "Compliance contact email or phone." }, "importer_name": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 200, "description": "EU importer / authorised representative when manufacturer is non-EU. Reg. 2019/1020 Art. 4." }, "importer_country": { "type": ["string", "null"], "pattern": "^[A-Z]{2}$" }, "importer_address": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 500 }, "weight_kg": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "description": "Total weight in kg. Mandatory for EPR fee calculation (WEEE, Batteries, Packaging)." }, "width_mm": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "height_mm": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "depth_mm": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "manufacture_date": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "date" }, "expiry_date": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "date" }, "market_introduction_date": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "date" }, "ce_marking": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "CE mark applied. Required for most product categories on the EU market." }, "reach_compliant": { "type": ["boolean", "null"] }, "rohs_compliant": { "type": ["boolean", "null"] }, "energy_efficiency_class": { "type": ["string", "null"], "enum": ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G", null] }, "energy_consumption_kwh": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "ip_rating": { "type": ["string", "null"], "pattern": "^IP\\d[0-9X]$" }, "carbon_footprint_manufacturing_kg": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "description": "kg CO2-eq attributed to manufacturing phase." }, "carbon_footprint_transport_kg": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "carbon_footprint_use_kg": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "carbon_footprint_end_of_life_kg": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "carbon_footprint_total_kg": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "carbon_footprint_methodology": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 200 }, "carbon_footprint_declaration_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "carbon_footprint_class": { "type": ["string", "null"], "enum": ["A","B","C","D","E","F","G", null], "description": "Battery Reg. Art. 7 carbon-footprint class. Mandatory for EV batteries from 18 Aug 2026." }, "recycled_content": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100, "description": "Total recycled content as % by weight (w/w) of the finished product." }, "pre_consumer_recycled_pct": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100 }, "post_consumer_recycled_pct": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100 }, "renewable_content_pct": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100 }, "recyclability_pct": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 100, "description": "Share of product mass (% by weight) recoverable per EN 45555." }, "repairability_score": { "type": ["number", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 10, "description": "EU repairability index 0-10. Right to Repair Directive 2024/1799." }, "spare_parts_availability_years": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "disassembly_time_minutes": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "repair_manual_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "repair_network_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "spare_parts_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "waste_framework_directive_code": { "type": ["string", "null"], "pattern": "^\\d{2} \\d{2} \\d{2}\\*?$", "description": "EU EWC waste code (Waste Framework Directive 2008/98/EC)." }, "deposit_return_scheme": { "type": ["boolean", "null"] }, "recycling_instructions": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 4000 }, "disassembly_instructions_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "declaration_of_conformity": { "type": ["string", "null"], "description": "URL or full DoC text. ESPR Art. 7(2)(d)." }, "technical_documentation_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "test_reports_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "third_party_certification": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 500 }, "user_manual_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "safety_instructions_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "product_datasheet_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "energy_label_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "product_image_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "expected_lifetime_years": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "warranty_years": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "age_restriction": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0, "maximum": 21 }, "battery_category": { "type": ["string", "null"], "enum": ["portable", "portable_general_use", "lmt", "sli", "industrial", "ev", null], "description": "Battery Reg. Art. 3 category. Mandatory if sector == 'battery'." }, "place_of_manufacture_city": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 120 }, "place_of_manufacture_region": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 120 }, "manufacturing_facility_id": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 80 }, "battery_removable_by_user": { "type": ["boolean", "null"], "description": "Battery Reg. Art. 11. Mandatory from 18 Feb 2027." }, "battery_removable_by_professional": { "type": ["boolean", "null"] }, "removal_tools_required": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 200 }, "removal_instructions_url": { "type": ["string", "null"], "format": "uri" }, "replacement_battery_available_years": { "type": ["integer", "null"], "minimum": 0 }, "removability_exemption_reason": { "type": ["string", "null"], "maxLength": 500 }, "materials": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "materials.schema.json" } }, "substances": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "substances.schema.json" } }, "battery": { "$ref": "battery.schema.json" }, "disassembly_steps": { "type": "array", "items": { "$ref": "battery-disassembly.schema.json" } } }, "allOf": [ { "if": { "properties": { "sector": { "const": "battery" } } }, "then": { "required": ["battery_category"], "errorMessage": "battery_category is mandatory when sector='battery' (Battery Reg. Art. 3)" } }, { "if": { "properties": { "battery_category": { "enum": ["ev", "industrial"] } } }, "then": { "required": ["weight_kg"], "errorMessage": "weight_kg is mandatory for EV and industrial batteries (Battery Reg. Annex XIII)" } } ] }