Carbon Footprint Declaration (EPD)
Vyhlásenie o uhlíkovej stope (EPD)
CO₂-Fußabdruck-Erklärung (EPD)
109.3 kg CO₂e / kWh
Total carbon footprint · ISO 14067:2018 · Third-party verified by TÜV Rheinland
Carbon footprint summary
| Life cycle phase | kg CO₂e | Share | Scope |
|---|---|---|---|
| Raw material extraction | 3,850 | 44.3% | Upstream |
| Cell manufacturing | 1,650 | 19.0% | Core |
| Pack assembly | 600 | 6.9% | Core |
| Transport (factory to customer) | 1,200 | 13.8% | Downstream |
| Use phase (BMS standby) | 500 | 5.7% | Use |
| End of life (recycling credit) | 900 | 10.3% | EoL |
| Total (GWP100) | 8,700 | 100% | — |
Critical raw material emissions
| Material | Extraction kg CO₂e | Recycled content | Avoided emissions |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lithium | 1,840 | 0.0% | — |
| Cobalt | 980 | 12.0% | 118 kg CO₂e |
| Nickel | 740 | 0.0% | — |
| Manganese | 290 | 0.0% | — |
EU Battery Regulation threshold compliance
| Threshold | Limit | This product | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Carbon intensity 2025 | ≤ 100 kg CO₂e/kWh | 109.3 kg CO₂e/kWh | ⚠ Above 2025 threshold |
| Carbon intensity 2027 | ≤ 75 kg CO₂e/kWh | 109.3 kg CO₂e/kWh | ⚠ Reduction plan required |
A carbon reduction roadmap targeting ≤75 kg CO₂e/kWh by 2027 is in development, focusing on transitioning to renewable energy in cell manufacturing and increasing recycled cobalt content to ≥16% by 2027.
Methodology
- Standard: ISO 14067:2018 — Greenhouse gases — Carbon footprint of products
- System boundary: Cradle-to-grave (A1-A5, B1-B7, C1-C4, D)
- Functional unit: One 75kWh battery pack, 15 year lifetime, 1500 cycles
- Background data: ecoinvent 3.9.1 (2023)
- Third-party verification: TÜV Rheinland GmbH, April 2024
109,3 kg CO₂e / kWh
Celková uhlíková stopa · ISO 14067:2018 · Tretia strana: TÜV Rheinland
Súhrn uhlíkovej stopy
| Fáza životného cyklu | kg CO₂e | Podiel |
|---|---|---|
| Ťažba surovín | 3 850 | 44,3% |
| Výroba článkov | 1 650 | 19,0% |
| Montáž balíka | 600 | 6,9% |
| Doprava | 1 200 | 13,8% |
| Fáza používania | 500 | 5,7% |
| Koniec životnosti | 900 | 10,3% |
| Celkom | 8 700 | 100% |
109,3 kg CO₂e / kWh
Gesamter CO₂-Fußabdruck · ISO 14067:2018 · Prüfung: TÜV Rheinland
CO₂-Fußabdruck-Zusammenfassung
| Lebenszyklusphase | kg CO₂e | Anteil |
|---|---|---|
| Rohstoffgewinnung | 3.850 | 44,3% |
| Zellherstellung | 1.650 | 19,0% |
| Packmontage | 600 | 6,9% |
| Transport | 1.200 | 13,8% |
| Nutzungsphase | 500 | 5,7% |
| Lebensende | 900 | 10,3% |
| Gesamt | 8.700 | 100% |